Simulating hydrological and nonpoint source pollution processes in a karst watershed: A variable source area hydrology model evaluation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A GIS-based variable source area hydrology model
Eective control of nonpoint source pollution from contaminants transported by runo requires information about the source areas of surface runo. Variable source hydrology is widely recognized by hydrologists, yet few methods exist for identifying the saturated areas that generate most runo in humid regions. The Soil Moisture Routing model is a daily water balance model that simulates the hyd...
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76 Vegetated buff ers are a well-studied and widely used agricultural management practice for reducing nonpointsource pollution. A wealth of literature provides experimental data on their mitigation effi cacy. Th is paper aggregated many of these results and performed a meta-analysis to quantify the relationships between pollutant removal effi cacy and buff er width, buff er slope, soil type, a...
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A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) program has been initiated in the North Bosque River Watershed in Texas, USA, where point and nonpoint sources of pollution are of a concern. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), which had been validated for flow and sediment and nutrient transport, was applied to quantify the effects of Best Management Practices (BMPs) related to dairy manure management ...
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In the Northeast US, saturation excess is the most dominant runoff process and locations of runoff source areas, typically called variable source areas (VSAs), are determined by the available soil water storage and the landscape topographic position. To predict runoff generated from VSAs some water quality models use the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number equation (SCS-CN), which assumes a ...
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A study was undertaken to determine the predictive capability of Annualized Agricultural NonPoint Source (AnnAGNPS) model with respect to runoff volume, peak flows, and sediment yield from a 130.8 ha watershed in the Siwalik Hills of Nepal. AnnAGNPS simulations are compared with two years of field observations from the study watershed. The model predicted the runoff volume within the range of a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agricultural Water Management
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0378-3774
DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.07.011